As of July 2024, governments around the world collectively control approximately 2.2% of the total Bitcoin supply. Unlike private investors and corporations, most governments do not actively engage in regular buying or selling of Bitcoins. Instead, they typically acquire it through the confiscation of assets linked to criminal activities or through donations.
United States
The United States is the largest holder of Bitcoins, with 213,297 coins valued at around $19.6 billion at current prices. A significant portion of this amount has been confiscated. If the government, as suggested by elected President Donald Trump during his campaign, establishes an official Bitcoin reserve, American holdings could increase substantially, further solidifying their role as a leading player in the cryptocurrency market.